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Uzzell, 1901 Guide to Civil War records in the North Carolina State Archives.Raleigh, North Carolina : North Carolina Dept. Van Dorn Flag, Confederate: A yellow rectangle around a red field containing 13 scattered stars and a white crescent moon at upper left, it was designed by the Confederate commander Earl Van Dorn. Walter Clark, Histories of the several regiments and battalions from North Carolina in the great war, 1861-1865.Company C, South Carolina 18th Artillery Battalion, Confederate: a white flag with a gold or red star at upper left a green representation of a palmetto palm tree dominates the center.A banner across the top names the regiment of the brigade and one across the bottom proclaims in Gaelic “Who never retreated from the clash of spears.” Each regiment within the brigade carried its own variation on this design. The Irish Brigade, Union: Among the most famous Civil War flags, it is a field of green with a gold harp at center above shamrocks and below a sun peeking out from a cloud.Army of the Potomac Headquarters flag: a swallow-tailed guidon of purple with a golden eagle sitting on a silver wreath.
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A unit that performed well in a battle might get permission to add the name of that battle on its flag, and veteran units might have a half-dozen or more battle names on their banners.Ī few examples of unusual flags of the Civil War include: In a number of cases, the state seal of a regiment would be embroidered or painted onto a flag. Many corps, divisions, brigades, regiments, and even individual companies carried unique flags, many of them designed and sewn by women “back home” who presented the unit with the flag. The most recognizable Confederate flag, however, is not one of the South’s national flags but the Confederate battle flag, also known as the battle flag of the Army of Northern Virginia.Īdditionally, on both sides there were corps, brigade and regimental flags, flags for various branches of military service, etc. The Confederate States of America had three different national flags over the course of four years. Below is a banner with the regiment or battery’s name. His talons hold arrows of war and an olive branch representing peace. The latter was a dark blue cloth, usually with gold fringe stars for each state appeared at the top, above a version of the Great Seal of the United States: an American eagle with a stars-and-stripes shield on his chest and a banner with the motto “E Pluribus Unum” (“Out of many, one”) in his mouth. The primary Union Civil War flags were the Unites States flag, known as the Stars and Stripes, and the regimental colors. Civil War Flags: A Guide to the Many, Many Union and Confederate Banners | HistoryNet CloseĬivil War flags were a carnival of sizes, shapes, designs and colors.